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- HOW TO MODIFY YOUR ICOM R7100 TO PROVIDE AN OUTPUT DIRECTLY FROM THE
- DISCRIMINATOR - WRITTEN BY TIM JACKSON tim@pixie.co.za
-
- This is an involved operation and should NOT be attempted by anyone who
- does not feel at home with fine electronics work. It is very easy to do
- serious damage to your radio if you don't know what you're doing.
-
- Please read through this document in its entirety before attempting to
- carry out the modification.
-
- It is almost essential that you print this out in order to have it handy
- while carrying out the modification. The diagram at the end of the
- article will be of great use.
-
- Right, let's get down to the nitty gritty.
-
- You are going to need just one electronic component - a capacitor of a
- value of between 220n and 10u. It can be either polar or non-polar. In
- addition, you will need a length of screened audio cable, any type
- should work but the smaller it is the better. You will need some form of
- connector to put on the one end of the screened lead - a minijack socket
- or phono connector would be good.
-
- Of course you'll also need a few basic electronics tools such as a
- screwdriver, soldering iron, sidecutters etc.
-
- With the front panel of the radio towards you, as you would have it for
- normal use, locate the four retaining screws on top of the top cover.
- These are located near each corner. Remove these four screws.
-
- Do not remove the three screws located around the speaker grille.
-
- On each side of the radio are two further retaining screws (a total of
- four). Remove these.
-
- The top cover may now be lifted off the radio taking care to observe the
- speaker cable. The speaker is fixed to the inside of the top cover.
- There is a connector in the speaker cable which should be unplugged to
- free the top cover completely.
-
- Looking down on the receiver, locate the converter unit. This is the PCB
- closest to the external antenna connector at the left rear of the
- receiver.
-
- Now locate the coaxial connecter at the extreme left rear of the
- converter unit PCB (see diagram). The cable connected at this point
- bends over and travels downwards into the bottom half of the receiver.
-
- Disconnect this cable by pulling directly upwards. The connector is
- farily delicate so do not use too much force.
-
- Now comes the part that requires great care. Take it slowly and do it
- properly.
-
- The entire top chassis has to be detached in order to reach the main
- unit PCB beneath.
-
- There are four screws that need to be removed to accomplish this. Two of
- these are located on the rear panel of the receiver.
-
- Looking at the radio from the rear now, you will see a row of connectors
- for such things as external speaker etc. Just next to each end of this
- row of connectors are the two screws you need to remove. Remove them.
-
- The remaining two screws are on the top of the unit. Position the radio
- as you had it before (normal operating position).
-
- Looking down on the radio, you should see four screws near the front.
- Two of these go through the top of the plasic front panel and two of
- them go through the metal chassis (see diagram). Remove the two screws
- that go through the metal chassis.
-
- Now CAREFULLY lift the top chassis and swing it clear of the radio. Note
- that there are many wires linking the top chassis to the bottom. Take
- care not to strain these. there should be enough slack (just) to allow
- you to swing the top part out and away from the bottom and lower it onto
- the surface you're working on.
-
- Now you should have a clear view of the main unit PCB. This is where you
- will be making a connection.
-
- In order to locate the point on the PCB where you will connect the
- screened cable you will need a ruler or tape measure.
-
- The connection point is approximately half way from the back to the
- front and approximately one quarter of the way from left to right. This
- is just to give you a general idea of where to look. (see diagram)
-
- Now, using your ruler, measure inwards 55mm (2 1/8") from the left edge
- of the radio towards the right. Imagine a line running through this
- point from the front of the radio to the back.
-
- Now, measure 120mm (4 3/4") from the rear towards the front along the
- imaginery line.
-
- At this spot on the PCB (see diagram) you should see a wire link marked
- "W100". This point (the wire link) is output of the discriminator.
-
- Connect one side of the capacitor to this wire link. If the cap is a
- polar type then the positive lead goes to the wire link.
-
- Connect the remaining lead of the cap to the centre conductor of your
- screened cable.
-
- The screen of the screened lead can be soldered to the casing of the
- nearest metal can. There is a suitable can approximately 10mm (3/8") to
- the rear of the wire link (see diagram). Take care not to overheat the
- can while doing this. You should be able to get the solder to flow
- nicely onto the can within two or three seocnds.
-
- Exactly how you terminate the other end of the screened lead is up to
- you but I would suggest that you extend it through a suitably drilled
- hole in the rear panel of the radio and then terminate it on an in-line
- mini jack socket or phono connector.
-
- That's it! Well, almost. Now you have to reverse the whole process in
- order to close up the radio again.
-
- Be extremely careful not to strain any of the wires and take care to
- ensure none are pinched between metal chassis parts as you close up the
- radio.
-
- Don't forget to reconnect the coaxial lead at the left rear of the radio
- once the top chassis is back in place.
-
- The new output you have created is basically just "raw audio". It is the
- point in the circuit before audio filtering, volume and squelch control.
- This means that it is a fixed level output unaffected by the position of
- the volume and/or squelch controls.
-
- Be aware that while short circuiting this output shouldn't cause any
- harm at all, it will deprive the radio of an audio output thus muting
- the internal loudspeaker. The impedance of this output is around 10k
- which is perfect for driving the circuit supplied with the software
- PD.EXE (a pager transmission decoding utility) but may require buffering
- if you plan to use it for other purposes.
-
- Anyone requiring further assistance is free to Email me at
- tim@pixie.co.za. I'll do my best to help.
-
-
-
- This diagram shows the relative location of various key points within
- the receiver. Be aware that the points shown are all inside the radio
- and that some are visible only once the upper chassis has been removed.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- |X - coaxial cable connector |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | X - metal can |
- | X - wire link (W100) |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | X --- chassis screws --- X |
- | X --- front panel screws --- X |
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- | | | | | |
- | | | | | |
- - - ------------
- Vol Sqlch Tuning
-
-